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The Lunduke Journal: 💬 The Lunduke Journal: A cease and desist letter was sent to @lovable_dev, by @figma, demanding that Lovable cease using the t...

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The Lunduke Journal: Not only has Figma trademarked the phrase “Dev Mode” (and are attempting to force others to stop using it)


Figma also trademarked — and this is not a joke — the word “Config”. (When used in relation to “digital design”.)

“Config” and “Dev Mode”. Seriously.

What’s next
 “Edit (tm)”? How about “Software (tm)”?

They also tried to trademark the word “Schema”
 but lost it after not filing the needed paperwork.

The Lunduke Journal: A cease and desist letter was sent to @lovable_dev, by @figma, demanding that Lovable cease using the term “Dev Mode” in their software.

Figma, makers of “Figma Socks” (Pictured), says they invented the term “Dev Mode” (even though it is a common phrase).

Link: https://x.com/LundukeJournal/status/1912203195201298576
Tue Apr 15 2025 19:55:43 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time)


Wed Apr 23 2025 07:02:38 GMT+0200 (Central European Summer Time)
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bogorad
19 hours ago
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Non-doms quit London private members’ clubs to avoid UK tax links // Lawyers advise wealthy clients that HMRC could use membership as evidence of strong ties to Britain

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  • Non-doms leaving the UK are quitting private members' clubs to avoid being taxed by HM Revenue & Customs.
  • Lawyers advise clients that club memberships, like Annabel’s, can be used as evidence of UK ties.
  • Many wealthy individuals are leaving the UK due to the abolition of the non-dom regime.
  • Some clubs are seeing members resign due to leaving the country and citing membership as evidence of ties.
  • HMRC guidance considers club membership as a factor in determining UK residency for tax purposes.

Non-doms who have left the UK are quitting their exclusive private members’ clubs to prevent HM Revenue & Customs thinking they are still resident, and therefore have to pay tax.

Lawyers have been advising wealthy clients that the tax authority can use membership of a club such as Annabel’s, Soho House or 5 Hertford Street as evidence they still have strong ties to the UK. Annabel’s has an annual membership fee of £3,750 on top of a £1,850 joining fee.

Many wealthy individuals, such as steel billionaire Lakshmi Mittal, have either left the UK or are planning to because of the abolition of the non-dom regime. This allowed British residents who declared their permanent home as being overseas to avoid paying UK tax on foreign income and gains.

A former non-dom who left the country because of the regime’s abolition said she had quit the Arts Club and 5 Hertford Street, both in London’s Mayfair, on her lawyer’s advice. “They don’t even like you to be a member of a gym, so anything that shows commitment to something [in the UK], even if it’s not expensive, is taken . . . as evidence of your desire to actually be here.” She is now dividing her time mainly between Greece and Switzerland.

Philip Palumbo, managing director of The Walbrook Club in the City of London, said some of his non-dom members had quit when they had left the country: “They have cited membership as evidence of ties to this country, and so they’ve had to resign from us.”

Palumbo added that he thought “certain clubs in the West End will struggle with the exodus of non-doms” because of their internationally mobile clientele.

Philip Palumbo
Philip Palumbo, managing director of The Walbrook Club in the City, predicts that some clubs will struggle © Credit: Neil Spence/Alamy

Other private members’ clubs have begun to think about how they can stop non-doms from quitting entirely. Because in some cases HMRC imposes a limit of 90 days a year on how long someone can spend in the UK before they are considered tax-resident, one club has raised the prospect of offering short-term memberships for specific durations including 90 days, according to a person close to the discussions.

Another club has seen a surge in interest among members looking to switch from UK to overseas memberships, a person familiar with the situation said.

In her October Budget, chancellor Rachel Reeves confirmed the abolition of the non-dom regime as of April 6, proposed by her predecessor Jeremy Hunt. Those who have decided to stay will see their worldwide assets potentially subjected to UK inheritance tax at 40 per cent.

Guidance from HMRC for its Statutory Residence Test, which aims to determine whether a person is resident in Britain and thus liable for UK taxes, lists a number of factors to be taken into account. These include a spouse or children in the UK, local utility bills and “membership of clubs, for example, sports, health or social clubs”.

Camilla Wallace, senior partner at law firm Wedlake Bell, confirmed that she had advised clients to relinquish club memberships when leaving the UK.

Wallace also queried what it would mean, for UK tax purposes, if a former non-dom belonged to an international club that offered a “reciprocal” club membership in London.

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bogorad
3 days ago
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Google Search switching to google com around the world

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Historically, Google users around the world have visited country-specific sites like google.com.br (Brazil), google.fr (France), or google.co.uk (UK). Google Search is now getting rid of these country code top-level domain names (ccTLD) in favor of using google.com globally.

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bogorad
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Your Android phone has a new way to type with your voice – here’s how to use it

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In an update to Pixel devices and even some other phones like Samsung Galaxy devices, Gboard in Android now offers a unique approach to Voice Typing. It now goes beyond hitting the voice button and becomes an entirely separate feature; here’s how to use it.

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bogorad
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What America Gets Wrong About the AI Race // Winning means deploying, not just developing, the best technology.

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  • The United States is in a race with China to develop advanced AI, with national security, defense, and the economy at stake.
  • Success in AI competition hinges on faster adoption across an economy and government, not just developing the most advanced models.
  • To maintain its AI lead, the U.S. needs to boost AI adoption via transparent rules, trusted cloud infrastructure, and export of its AI products.
  • Winning the AI diffusion race will shape the future of U.S. global leadership, impacting values and influencing global alliances.
  • The U.S. must invest in infrastructure, chip production, data centers, and energy, while streamlining government adoption of AI and supporting private sector expansion.

For several years now, the United States has been locked in an intensifying race with China to develop advanced artificial intelligence. Given the far-reaching consequences of AI for national security and defense, as well as for the economy, the stakes are high. But it is often hard to tell who is winning. Many answers focus on performance: which AI models exceed others in speed, reasoning, and accuracy. By those benchmarks, the United States has a clear, if not commanding, lead, enabled by the presence of world-class engineers, billions of dollars in data center investments, and export controls on the most advanced computing chips. That focus on performance at the frontier is why the release, in January, of a powerful new model, known as R1, by the Chinese company DeepSeek drove headlines and crashed markets around the world. DeepSeek’s success seemed to suggest that the U.S. advantage was not as comfortable as many had thought.

Yet focusing only on the technological frontier obscures the true nature of the race. Raw performance matters, but second-best models can offer significant value to users, especially if they are, like DeepSeek’s, cheap, open sourced, and widely used. The real lesson of DeepSeek’s success is that AI competition is not simply about which country develops the most advanced models, but also about which can adopt them faster across its economy and government. Military planners like to say that “amateurs talk tactics; professionals talk logistics.” In AI, amateurs talk benchmarks; professionals talk adoption.

To preserve the U.S. lead in AI, then, the U.S. government needs to supercharge the adoption of AI across the military, federal agencies, and the wider economy. To get there, it should set rules of the road that focus on transparency and choice while boosting trust and enabling the development of cloud infrastructure and new sources of energy. It should also help the industry export U.S. AI products to the rest of the world to support U.S. companies, entrench democratic values, and forestall Chinese technological dominance. Only by winning the adoption race can the United States reap the true economic and military benefits of AI.

THE COMING WAVE

Talk of military AI often sparks fears of killer robots unleashing indiscriminate damage with no accountability for their actions. Yet in the military as elsewhere, most AI adoption will come through human-machine cooperation, in which AI tools accelerate and improve existing workflows. For the U.S. military, autonomous weapons—as opposed to uncrewed systems remotely piloted by humans—still require an accountable human to make the decision to use force.

In the national security context, this will primarily mean improving how, and how fast, militaries and intelligence agencies can use data and make decisions. AI will enable better threat detection, giving humans more time to react; let militaries conduct more detailed and realistic planning exercises; shorten crisis response times; and streamline essential backend processes like finance and logistics.

Militaries around the world are already developing and deploying AI tools. The war in Ukraine has given Russia the opportunity to rapidly integrate AI into a wide variety of military systems, such as increasingly autonomous weapons and systems that can translate sensor data into targeting information for human decision-makers. Iran and North Korea are both investing in AI tools to assist military operations, government surveillance, and cyber-activities. And in the United States, the Pentagon is adopting AI in a range of applications, including operational planning, predicting when critical platforms will need maintenance, and enabling greater autonomy in weapons systems. Each of these applications illustrates the importance of adoption at scale: there is a stark difference between a tool that lets a few commanders make decisions faster and the widespread use of that tool to accelerate operational activity throughout the military.

Likewise, in the economic realm, AI’s benefits will be driven by its reach. A 2023 report by the consulting firm McKinsey estimates that widespread AI adoption could bring trillions of dollars in productivity gains to the global economy. Advances in AI are driving innovation in science, medicine, advanced manufacturing, and more. But countries will not benefit if they cannot access AI systems. Rich countries are likely to incorporate AI first, so U.S. policymakers will need to help U.S. companies export AI technology to the global South. Doing so will not only advance key development goals, but also help contain China’s global influence, as the leading alternatives to U.S. suppliers are likely to be Chinese.

Here, as elsewhere, simply having the leading models will not be enough. Even if Chinese models fall short of their U.S. competitors, DeepSeek’s success shows that low-cost open-source technology, even if it is behind the cutting edge, can still provide plenty of value to users. For many ordinary applications, such as drafting legal contracts, assisting in commercial research, and triaging customer service queries, AI adoption does not require the best-performing models; it requires good-enough solutions that can be deployed quickly and at scale. Chinese models such as DeepSeek may appeal to countries seeking cheap and effective AI tools for a wide range of ordinary uses. The United States, meanwhile, has plenty of advantages—the most advanced chips, more cloud infrastructure, better foundational models, and more useful applications—but it needs a strategy to diffuse them.

Winning the AI diffusion race will shape the future of U.S. global leadership. Beijing uses its technological investments abroad to build spheres of influence that weaken U.S. interests and magnify Chinese political pressure. If U.S. AI systems are adopted around the world, then the values underlying those systems, including free expression, privacy, and lack of bias, will spread, too. If Chinese models win out, then censorship, surveillance, and bias are likely to be the result.

ADOPT, DON’T SHOP

Given the importance of adoption, the U.S. government cannot simply focus on preserving the lead in frontier models; it must foster lower-cost, more efficient models that can be widely deployed. For starters, that means being clear-eyed about what the United States can and can’t get from the export controls imposed by the Biden administration to bar Chinese access to advanced semiconductors and other AI technologies. Because AI is a general-purpose technology, policymakers should not expect export controls to prevent China from acquiring key AI technologies indefinitely. AI models are not like nuclear weapons, whose essential ingredients, including plutonium and uranium, are scarce enough that strict controls can prevent other countries from acquiring them. When it comes to AI, although hardware is essential, the models themselves are software, which can be easily copied and transferred. Governments will never be able to restrict computing power as tightly as nuclear material, because chips are used for so many other things. Ultimately, export controls are a limited tool. They can protect specific exquisite technologies for a limited time to help U.S. companies stay ahead of their Chinese competitors. But they cannot constrain development short of the frontier, and they will have inevitable unintended consequences, including encouraging foreign companies to find creative workarounds. The question, then, becomes what the United States does with the time it buys through export controls.

Policymakers in Washington should also design AI regulation to enable responsible technology diffusion. That will require the United States to offer a concrete alternative, one that is focused on transparency and choice, to more prescriptive regulations, such as the EU’s restrictions on AI applications that do not comply with extensive EU rules. Approaches such as the EU’s are responding to real risks, but they also stifle innovation, undermine efforts to make models more transparent, and encourage users to find alternative ways to access forbidden tools, especially if they are available as open-source applications. The DeepSeek app, for example, is available in the EU, even though it doesn’t comply with privacy requirements in the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation or the safety and security provisions of the EU AI Act.

A better approach is to mitigate risks while encouraging rapid adoption of trusted tools. An AI governance framework should feature a mix of voluntary and regulatory approaches that reduce the likelihood of catastrophic risks, such as AI models that enable the development of weapons of mass destruction, while encouraging voluntary improvements in security and reliability. For example, model developers who adopt government-developed risk management tools or standards could be granted reduced liability for harm caused by their systems in return. U.S. regulation should also protect intellectual property rights and ensure data privacy, actions that would both protect U.S. industry and differentiate U.S. AI products from foreign competitors.

Focusing only on the technological frontier obscures the true nature of the AI race.

Such a framework will help drive the adoption of AI technologies developed in the United States. In the same way that better brakes enabled faster yet safer trains and cars, a clear, harmonized governance strategy, with transparent rules, user choice, and narrow restrictions can foster more effective, useful AI. Tools that enhance transparency will promote trust and make consumers and businesses more willing to use AI systems. In contrast, simply restricting the use of AI tools slows innovation and creates incentives for users to work around regulatory requirements and for AI developers to simply find other markets.

A regulatory framework for AI that better balances risks and tradeoffs could also persuade Middle Eastern countries, such as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, to more exclusively invest in U.S. data centers and AI technology. This means clarity on both what they need to avoid, such as sharing certain technology with U.S. adversaries, and on what they may get, such as access to advanced AI models within their own sovereign cloud data centers. Gulf countries have already demonstrated strong interest in U.S. AI technology; the trick will be facilitating their access while keeping the technology from spreading to China in a way that circumvents U.S. export controls. This requires enhanced processes in Gulf countries to validate that their technology companies and public-private partnerships can secure and protect U.S. technology might may otherwise flow to Chinese-controlled entities. By strengthening AI partnerships with the Gulf, Washington will encourage broader alignment by these countries with the United States and open up greater access to energy for U.S. industry. Working with the Gulf to enable trustworthy access will also help U.S. companies bring their AI services to the global South, through partnerships such as the one announced last year between Microsoft and the Emirati technology company G42 in Kenya, which aims to bring AI tools and cloud access to businesses there. If the U.S. government does not smooth the way for more of this kind of cooperation, competitors such as China’s Digital Silk Road initiative, which is designed to bring a suite of digital technologies such as 5G and cloud services to the developing world, will fill the gap.

To accelerate domestic adoption, the United States will need to make foundational investments in chip production, data centers, and energy. Just as cars were considerably less useful without roads, leading some World War I–era military analysts to doubt the impact of the combustion engine on warfare, AI technologies will not be able to realize their promise without new cloud environments, more accessible computing power, and useable data. The country, and the government in particular, needs sufficient computing power and energy to run AI models, along with trusted sources of chips. U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent announcement of a planned $500 billion in private sector data center investment is an important start. But news reports suggest that only $100 billion has been committed so far, and much of the work seems to have begun before the announcement.

Greater government investment could encourage additional commercial funds to enable adoption at scale. The federal government has already committed $50 billion to supporting the domestic production of semiconductors, including the leading-edge chips required for AI data centers. Those funds will help the United States produce the chips it needs to develop and deploy AI tools throughout the economy, but by themselves they will not be enough to ensure AI adoption. The government also needs to play a leading role in unlocking large-scale sources of energy to power AI data centers. Cloud service providers have invested in greater production, but the federal government will also need to expand and modernize transmission and delivery infrastructure so an upgraded electric grid can effectively expand local access and distribution. Getting power to energy-hungry new data centers and broader access at lower cost is critical to enabling the widespread use of AI.

Simply having the leading AI models will not be enough.

The government can further accelerate the use of AI across the economy by prioritizing the rapid adoption of AI by its own agencies. By directing federal dollars toward AI technologies, major agencies such as the Department of Defense can signal to companies where to invest and to capital markets which technologies are likely to be in high demand. To have the greatest effect, agencies need to explain their priorities clearly, streamline procurement, and focus on delivering specific capabilities. It would help if Congress provided regular annual appropriations, rather than continuing resolutions, which generally do not allow new contracts.

Federal investment can also reassure businesses and consumers that AI tools are safe and reliable. US business adoption of generative AI is lagging behind initial investor expectations, in part due to risk aversion from industry, and polls suggest that the American public is wary of AI. Compare that to China, where some polling indicates that a majority of the public is excited about the promise of AI and both consumer and commercial adoption are moving faster. Public sector adoption would help put some of those fears to rest.

Even without a clear government strategy, U.S. companies continue to push forward the AI frontier, but it remains uncertain just how far ahead they are, and for how long they can keep that lead. Competition in general purpose technologies such as AI has always been fierce. DeepSeek’s success demonstrates that a U.S. lead is far from guaranteed and that there will be many fast followers for any breakthrough. Especially because it is unclear to what extent having the most advanced models will translate into economic gains, the competition for AI leadership is likely to end up being mostly about adoption. It is the adoption of AI in the U.S. military, government, and private sector—and the ability of U.S. firms to export AI technologies to the rest of the world—that will most clearly demonstrate U.S. strength in AI. To get there, the United States needs to cut through the red tape while accelerating the foundational investments, stronger energy grids, low-cost technologies, and strategic partnerships that will make possible the use of AI at scale.

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bogorad
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The grooming gang scandal isn’t over // Labour is looking the other way

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  • The article discusses the issue of child grooming gangs and the failures of authorities to address the problem, referencing historical cases and ongoing incidents.
  • It highlights the experiences of victims, including Ellie Reynolds and others, detailing the abuse they suffered and the lack of justice they received.
  • The article examines the role of government inquiries, political motivations, and the challenges in investigating and prosecuting grooming gang cases, including accusations of racism.
  • It explores the changing tactics of groomers facilitated by technology, while emphasizing the continuous targeting of vulnerable girls with devastating consequences.
  • The article concludes by emphasizing the need for systemic changes within the criminal justice system and the need for accountability to protect vulnerable children.

“I was the victim of a grooming gang and now I’m a survivor. I endured hell and everyone did fuck all.” Ellie Reynolds* was gang-raped and abused as a young teenager in the Nineties, in her hometown of Barrow-in-Furness. Only now are we in Preston Crown Court to hear the sentencing of her abusers.

The grooming gang story is often framed as something that happened far away, in the North, in the bad old Nineties and 2000s. But this is a story about what is happening right now.

Ellie’s abuse began in 1996 and carried on for another four years. And as we know now, this wasn’t an isolated incident. The systematic abuse of literally thousands of children was taking place in Rotherham, Bradford, Derbyshire, Huddersfield, Oxford, Rochdale, and Bristol, among others. We only know about this because of brave victims, dogged whistleblowers and the resulting prosecutions. But while many resilient women have come forward, so many others remained silent — ashamed, disbelieved, ignored.

In January, Elon Musk targeted our country’s failings when he posted on X that: “[Keir] Starmer was complicit in the RAPE OF BRITAIN when he was head of Crown Prosecution for six years (2008-2013)”, demanding that he “face charges for his complicity in the worst mass crime in the history of Britain”. It was in response to Jess Phillips’ remarkable decision, as minister for the safeguarding of women, to reject a national public inquiry into the grooming of children in Oldham.

Whatever his motivation, Musk was right in his analysis. This is a scandal that has been swept under the carpet for years. I’ve been following grooming cases for almost my whole career. Over the decades, a succession of inquiries and reports has indicated the nature and scale of the catastrophe, yet nothing has been done to address the underlying problem, let alone fix it.

In 2014, we had the Jay Report and Operation Bullfinch. There have been independent reviews into the failings of Greater Manchester, Bristol and Derby, among other cities. And it has been three years since the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA), which concluded that the current system is fundamentally flawed and incapable of protecting vulnerable children.

Yet despite the money, effort and desperate testimonials poured into each of these investigations, little has changed. The Conservative government was tasked with implementing the 20 recommendations of the final IICSA report. It did nothing, save passing the burden of responsibility on to Labour after last July’s election.

At the start of this year, it looked like something might be done. Home Secretary Yvette Cooper announced a £10 million plan for a series of local inquiries into grooming gangs, as well as a rapid review of the current scale of exploitation across the UK. To lead the review, Cooper appointed Tom Crowther KC, who chaired the inquiry into child sex abuse in Telford. Published in 2022, Crowther found that more than 1,000 girls had been abused in the Shropshire town over a period of 30 years, amid “shocking” failures by the police and local council. Hopes rose that, finally, the Government was taking the problem seriously.

And yet, barely three months in, the wheels are already coming off. Crowther has expressed frustration with the little progress that has been made: the Government isn’t collaborating, the process is being watered down, and the political will simply isn’t there. That matters, and not just historically. Without asking why justice has come so slowly, and without attempting to understand why the grooming happened — and still happens — nothing will change. Communities will continue to be demonised, gangs will continue to operate with impunity, and a steady stream of offenders will continue to be released back into the community, many back into the very areas where their victims still live.

***

Almost 30 years ago, in 1996, I visited a tiny charity in the centre of Leeds. There I met Angela*, a hard-working single mother, who described how she had discovered her daughter Jane*, 14, was being picked up in taxis by Asian men, who then used her for sex.

Her mother was desperate, on the edge of tears. “She stays out late and she’s been seen with older lads in the town centre,” Angela told me. “I’ve given [the] police a load of car number plates and names but they say she’s choosing this lifestyle and there’s nothing they can do.”

Angela and her daughter lived in Keighley, a market town in West Yorkshire small enough for everyone to know your business, and a place infamous as the so-called ground zero of the grooming gangs. It was here, back in 2002, that Ann Cryer, the town’s then Labour MP, first exposed how groups of predominantly Pakistani men were preying on predominantly white girls. And it was in Keighley, a year later, that the first grooming gang conviction was secured.

I had long been aware of organised gangs targeting vulnerable girls. But it was only through meeting mothers of victims that I realised how little the authorities cared about these girls.

Even in those early days, the pattern was clear. The victims were generally vulnerable children from impoverished towns with high unemployment and racial disharmony — and society tended to see them as worthless. Even the police described them as “troublesome” and “slags”. Their families, if they had any, were seen as disreputable. All the while, social workers talked blithely about “personal choice” and “consent”.

There was another factor too: race. Throughout the 2000s, I was one of a handful of civilians invited to attend the annual Police Vice Conference, where experts in child sexual abuse and exploitation shared intelligence. It was at the 2004 conference that I heard, from one of the most senior police officers in attendance, that fears of “race riots” were growing — as more and more information came in about the predominance of Pakistani Muslims in child abuse and pimping gangs across the north of England.

This added another complication to the toxic mix: politics. In the absence of mainstream political support, other political agents would run to “rescue” — or weaponise — victims. This was certainly the case when Charlene Downes went missing from her Blackpool home in November 2003. Blackpool has always been a hotspot for child abuse, and a growing immigrant community back then was the source of much local suspicion.

Early on in their investigation, police became aware that Charlene, then 14, had along with various other girls been targeted by abusers active in the town, swapping sex for food, cigarettes and affection. It was a modus operandi that was becoming familiar to those who were following the escalation of these cases. “I found out,” her mother told me back then, “that Charlene was getting chips for a blow job. How can those bastards do that to kids?”

During the hunt for Charlene, police uncovered Blackpool’s open secret: Muslim men, from Southeast Asia and the Middle East, had latched on to the opportunities afforded them by the nighttime economy. Taxi drivers and takeaway workers would prey on girls, passing them around to each other, inviting friends and business associates to come to the back rooms of kebab shops, and the offices of mini cab firms, to have sex with them. This was organised, a business, run for money, with the perk of on-tap sex with terrified victims.

While it was by no means certain that Charlene was being solely abused by immigrants, far-Right political parties saw an opportunity. The BNP, with the support of Charlene’s family, latched onto her case as an example of the problem caused by Pakistani Muslim men “invading” Britain. Once they got hold of her, the narrative was set.

The pernicious effect of the BNP could be seen months after Charlene’s disappearance. In 2004, Edge of the City, a documentary about gang grooming in Bradford, was due to be released. Abuse cases had been surfacing at an alarming rate, and the filmmaker Anna Hall was the first to expose the pattern we now know as gang grooming. But the BNP gleefully leapt on the film, describing it as “a party political broadcast” for its local election campaign. West Yorkshire Police, fearing a racist backlash, advised Channel 4 to withdraw the film from transmission at the last minute. Community cohesion took precedence over the rape of kids.

It’s something we’re still seeing. Since most of the worst cases we know about involve gangs of Asian, Muslim men pimping out white women, a reluctance to act is supercharged by fears of being accused of racism. In the past, authorities would rather have turned a blind eye. Today, despite everything we know, the same thing is happening. Only last week, Sir Trevor Phillips claimed that the Home Secretary was failing to push ahead with local reviews “because of the demographic of people involved
 largely Pakistani Muslim background, and also in Labour-held seats and councils who would be offended by it”.

Meanwhile, back in the early 2000s, Charlene remained missing. I kept an eye on her story, wondering if she’d ever turn up. By 2006, when the evidence of her being horrifically abused by multiple men had been exposed, I pitched the story to my then editor at The Guardian, Katherine Viner. She acted much as the authorities did. She called me and said: “We would be called racist if we publish this.” So I wrote it for The Sunday Times magazine. The day after it was published, I was added to the Islamophobia Watch website.

All the while, the politicisation of the grooming gangs continues. Over the years, EDL poster boy Tommy Robinson has used the issue to further his own political agenda against “radical Islam”. Neither an expert in abuse, nor a particular champion of children or women, he has if anything made things worse for victims. In 2019, Robinson was imprisoned for contempt of court after breaching reporting restrictions on one rape trial and jeopardising due process. Notwithstanding his motivation, he has been trumpeted as a hero by Musk and many others for his propagandising of the issue. In the justice vacuum, bad actors spy an opportunity.

In the end, Charlene’s body was never found. The hunt for her has been one of Lancashire Police’s longest-running missing person inquiries. But, many years after her disappearance, rumours began circulating around Blackpool that her body had been chopped up and used as kebab meat, sold from the very takeaways where she and other girls were abused.

***

Court 1 at Preston Crown Court is the biggest in the building: the press bench is full, and the public gallery is packed with survivors and supporters, including Ellie Reynolds and myself. It is January 2025, and we are here to see the sentencing of three monstrous brothers who raped, sold, abused and tortured a succession of vulnerable young girls between 1996 and 2010. It has been 30 years since these men started committing their crimes.

Amran Miah, 49, Alman Miah, 47, and Shah Joman Miah (known as “Sarj”), 38, were violent predators who targeted girls in abusive family homes or care and foster placements. Some of their victims were as young as seven. The girls were lured in by promises of romance, rides in fast cars, vodka, cigarettes, cannabis and the freedom to hang out at the men’s apartments: they leapt at what they thought was a chance to escape. A life where someone cared. The promises couldn’t have been further from the truth, as they were prostituted from cars, on streets and in apartments across Britain. Often locked in rooms with nothing but a filthy mattress, they were forced into violent sexual acts, sometimes with several men at once.

Refusal to comply would mean being beaten with dog chains, forced to drink their own urine and tortured. One of the Miah victims showed me cigarette burns on her legs, stomach and arms. “[The pimp] used me as an ashtray,” she tells me, “and a few times when I was asleep he’d piss all over me, not bothering to go to the toilet, then make me get up and wash the sheets while he went back to sleep.”

Another girl, who was not in court but followed the proceedings by video link, was abused over a period of five years, from the age of seven. “He ejaculated into her mouth,” the judge tells the court. “She said that when [he] ejaculated she began to cry and make a noise and [he] replied, ‘Stop it or we’ll get found out’.” She was raped, filmed and photographed.

Elizabeth*, another girl, is in court that day too. During the lunch break, she tells me that she knew of at least one of the victims in the trial considering withdrawing their evidence because they were convinced they wouldn’t be believed. Elizabeth was a witness to the grooming gang activities, including seeing girls being taken to the room above a takeaway to be raped, some still in their school uniforms. She was a key witness for the prosecution, but after she reported what she had seen, word soon got around. “They smashed my windows,” she says of the threats she received. “I feel scared despite the police promising I am protected.”

In court, defence barristers make valiant attempts to introduce mitigation: one defendant suffered with depression, another has an autistic child, and each of the brothers has a work ethic and is “loyal” to the others. But the judge reminds the court of their depravity: “You threatened to tell [a witness] that if she said anything to the police you would set her house on fire. She spoke of attending hospital due to anxiety. I am satisfied that each of you acted in a predatory and paedophilic manner
 You saw your victims as vehicles to be used and abused at your will and when you wanted to. You treated them with utter contempt.” The robust sentencing reflected the seriousness of the crimes: all three men were sentenced to at least a decade in prison. Facing the stiffest sentence, Shah Joman Miah was sent down for a minimum of 21 years and 232 days.

These children were treated as disposable rubbish by the men who raped and pimped them. But a similarly appalling punishment was meted out by the authorities tasked with protecting them.

***

For years, Sara Rowbotham was a sexual health worker in Rochdale. As the coordinator of the Crisis Intervention Team, a body linked to the NHS, from 2003 to 2014, it was her job to identify young people who were vulnerable to child sex exploitation.

Rowbotham repeatedly tried to alert police and social services, from as early as 2004, to the fact that girls were being systematically abused by gangs of older Asian men. She made over 100 referrals, none of which was actioned. During her time as a sexual health worker, she made something she called the “Boyfriend Book” — in which she kept records of all of the perpetrators, and their details as given by their victims. The book was eventually used in court as evidence. It is still being used today, at the ongoing trials at which she is called as a witness, some 20 years after the abuse first happened.

Rowbotham went on to provide key evidence that ended in the conviction of nine men in 2012, and 10 more in a separate investigation in 2015. “It was my job to keep those girls safe,” she tells me. “I tried to do that, I kept referring cases to police, to social workers, and they did nothing. They ignored me. They turned against me and shut me out.”

This reluctance among authorities to believe the young victims is borne out by research by Sarah Hall, who has been involved in child protection for 20 years. The social workers understood sexually exploited girls as being able to make choices, supposedly unlike girls abused in the home. Hall says she often heard the phrasing “putting themselves in risky situations”.

Because these girls were widely viewed as “sluts”, they were often ignored. “They were all Pakistani, except one who was Algerian,” Fiona tells me, recounting her abuse at the hands of a gang in 2008, back when she was just 13. “But the police denied they existed.” Fiona was in care, and staff knew from very early on what was happening. “They would have multiagency meetings but no one would turn up. They said, ‘Well she goes missing all the time so she must enjoy it’.”

Vulnerable, confused and angry, Fiona could only lash out. “Because I wasn’t getting listened to and my mental health was deteriorating quickly, I ended up getting done for assault on the staff and criminal damage on the care home
 So my criminal record is all to do with criminal damage and assault of care home staff and police officers.” Think of it: this girl asked for help to escape her rapists, and ended up with a criminal record herself.

Damningly, the serious case review conducted by the local authority, when it happened, found 18 instances of sexual assault or rape that the care home had failed to report to the police. Fiona has been fighting for “justice and accountability” for the past decade. Amber* was similarly criminalised. Barely 14 when she was first targeted in 2007, she was already on the child protection register in Rochester in Kent. The men lured her in, groomed her and then subjected her to repeated and violent sexual abuse.

That nightmare should have ended with the arrest and trial of the perpetrators. But instead, the police, CPS and even social services treated Amber as a criminal. In 2009, when she was 16, uniformed officers came to her mother’s house, arrested her and took her to the police station.

Because, like all the other girls, Amber had been told she had to bring her friends along to meet some of the gang members, she was portrayed as an assistant pimp. When nine of the men were eventually put on trial for crimes relating to Amber and other girls, she was part of the case — but not as a victim. The prosecutors had put her name on the indictment as one of the offenders.

Though she was neither tried nor convicted, the media described her in court as a “honey monster”. Nor did her ordeal end when the men were sent down. Social services pursued her with a view to removing both her very young child and her unborn second baby. The case dragged on for 18 months before the judge dismissed it. Five years passed before an apology and compensation came from social services. “It’s absolutely outrageous that none of them have still been charged for me, none of them have even been prosecuted,” Amber tells me. “I still can’t get my head around that after all these years.”

Two decades on, Sarah Hall insists little has changed. “There’s still lots of victim blaming,” she tells me, “blaming of parents, stereotyping, and young people are deemed to be making a choice and the systems back that up. Depending on where and by whom you are raped and sexually assaulted in this country as a kid, you will either be safe-guarded or you won’t be.”

***

It is raining in Manchester when I arrive at the Crown Court, where eight Asian men from Rochdale stand accused of treating two girls as “sex slaves”. They are charged with 56 sexual offences, include grooming, sexually exploiting and raping two 13-year olds between 2001 and 2006. It is February 2025.

There are police outside, sent from Rochdale to make sure “there are no security issues, due to the sensitivity of the case”. But the case is 25 years old, I say. “It is old,” replies one of the officers, “but unfortunately it’s still happening today.”

There are eight men in the dock, all Pakistani Muslim, ranging in age from 39 to 66. They are accused of rape and other sexual offences against two girls between 2001 and 2006. Girl A and Girl B, both abused from the age of 13, were in court, surrounded by family and friends. The women are in their 30s now, but wear the look of deep trauma. Giving evidence, Girl A said that she had been abused by at least 100 men, but when she then mentioned the figure of 200, she was challenged by one of the defence barristers, implying she was lying. “There could’ve been more to be fair,” she replied. “There [were] that many it was hard to keep count.”

The abuse began when the girls, in local authority care, started hanging around the market, where Mohammed Zahid, one of the men on trial, had a lingerie stall. Both girls were casual workers on the stall, paid in clothes, cigarettes and alcohol. They were also expected to have degradingly sadistic sex with Zahid (known as “Boss” or the “Knickerman”) and his associates.

Though Girl A told local children’s services about “hanging around” with older men in 2004  — as well as drinking and using drugs, and having sex with men introduced to her by “Boss” — neither her school nor social services made any reports to the police. Instead, one of the girls was labelled a “prostitute” at the age of 10. Rowbotham was ignored when she reported it to police and social services. As she puts it: “I can only imagine how many other girls they went on to harm.”

“One of the girls was labelled a ‘prostitute’ at the age of 10.”

Rowbotham tells me about one of the mothers of Girl A, back in 2005, before police were even acknowledging there was a problem. “Girl A’s mum was out of her mind trying to get the cops to do something — she phoned them constantly and I encouraged her to keep doing it even if they didn’t respond,” she says. “And she was not the only one desperate to get them to act.”

This particular case only came to trial after one of the girls tracked an abuser down on Facebook and spotted a second “selling fruit and veg out of a van near a school”. So many of these men are still prowling the streets. There are dozens known to have been active gang members who have never been arrested, or spent a day in prison. And those hundreds of men who paid to rape the girls remain invisible.

***

The number of abused girls we know about is easily in the tens of thousands. This dwarfs the number of convictions. Between 2005 and 2017, only 264 men were found guilty. Every historic review includes evidence that social services teams and police officers were reluctant to pursue groups of Asian men for fear of being accused of racism. It also seems likely that police feared civil unrest among the white population, not least given the rise of the BNP and the race-baiting of Tommy Robinson. Once again, these fears are surely relevant today too, especially given the disorder last summer.

Yet whatever the grim political logic, this attitude is hard to justify, especially when you consider the words of perpetrators themselves. One example is Shabir Ahmed, the leader of one of the Rochdale grooming gangs, who was convicted in 2013. During his trial, Ahmed made his feelings clear. “We are the supreme race, not these white bastards
 You destroyed my community and our children. None of us did that. White people trained those girls to be so much [more] advanced in sex.”

As that statement implies, race is yet again a factor here, something also clear from the statistics. Of the few hundred men convicted between 2005-17, 84% of them were Asian. In the Rochdale abuse scandal of 2012, the men involved were primarily British Pakistani men. In Telford, according to the independent 2022 inquiry there, the abusers were also men of “southern Asian heritage”.

While white men are certainly involved in child exploitation, then, the continued predominance of South Asian men in grooming gangs is undeniable. Data released in January 2025 has found that Pakistanis are up to four times more likely to be involved than the general population. And figures from all 43 forces in England and Wales show that 13.7% of child sexual exploitation in the first nine months of 2024 involved Pakistani men, a rise from under 7% in 2023.

But it’s a mistake to think that these rapists restrict themselves to white victims. Zlakha Ahmed, a survivor of gang abuse in Telford, is testament to this. Now 62, her abuse happened when she was just seven. “It was two men who were close family members,” she tells me. “I was taken to a park one day and I was raped by a gang of men.”

Farida*, for her part, was the victim of a gang of largely Pakistani men operating in Oxfordshire, 21 of whom have since been convicted. Between 2010 and 2020, 18 victims gave evidence in six trials about abuse spanning from the late Nineties to the late 2000s.

Zlakha Ahmed told the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (IICSA): “It feels as though BME women and girls are shrugged off by statutory services, which are staffed by predominantly white individuals. When it comes to Asian children in particular, a lot of white workers bury their heads in the sand and then we are blamed as a community for not coming forward.”

It was the same for Farida. When she reported being raped and kidnapped by grooming gang members to police in Oxford, they did not believe her. “Because I am Asian and with a Pakistani name,” she says, “I didn’t fit the stereotype for this officer.”

The stark reality, then, is that police and prosecutors have a dismal record when it comes to dealing with the sexual abuse of girls, whatever the class or ethnicities of the victims and perpetrators. Data from the Centre of Expertise on Child Sexual Abuse shows that during 2023-4, only 12% of reports were subject to any criminal justice intervention, and around two thirds of investigations were closed because of “evidential difficulties”.

***

Kevin Hyland is a former Metropolitan Police Officer, the UK’s first Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner, and an expert in human trafficking and sexual exploitation. He understands organised gang abuse and how to get the best results during investigations. More than that, he is keen to explore how law enforcement can stop gangs getting access to girls in the first place.

“If entire groups believe they can operate with impunity and start to target young girls but then feel the weight against them, it will deter some from offending,” he says. “That weight should be societal, it should be legal, it should be from their own backgrounds and culture.”

Maggie Oliver makes a similar point. Credited with exposing the Rochdale grooming gang scandal, in 2012 she left Greater Manchester Police in protest at its handling of the town’s grooming trial. She tells me that gangs are still active in Manchester, Telford, Rochdale, Rotherham, Blackpool and Leeds. More to the point, Oliver insists that the grooming gang phenomenon is linked to a belief system of people who don’t share the same values as the British public generally — “that this will just continue to explode unless we get a grip of it as the root cause of this sort of abuse”.

For Hyland, though, pushing the line that any type of crime is committed exclusively or even predominantly by one particular group allows those outside the demographic to hide in plain sight, and for law enforcers and social workers to fail to follow leads. As he says: “One of the big challenges we’ve got is that policing has become so complex, so politically correct, so influenced by outside measures, that the focus on the bigger picture is compromised.”

Not that there seems much appetite to address the problem. Amber, the victim from Rochester, tells me that men arrested in Rochdale are “still there, still delivering takeaways, still driving taxis”. She’s even given some names to police “but [they] don’t go and arrest them. I think it’s too much effort for them.”

All the while, how grooming happens is changing. Smartphones and the internet now mean that men no longer have to sit and wait outside a victim’s home. Instead, they can make initial contact through an online platform, which means less risk of being caught.

As Oliver explains, men will increasingly befriend girls online, pretending to be a younger boy, before coercing the child into sending explicit photographs — which will then be used as blackmail. The targets, anyway, are the same: vulnerable girls who feel as though they’re being treated like grown-ups, even as they’re forced to engage in terrible sexual activity.

Oliver is well aware, through work at her eponymous foundation, that state complacency means grooming gangs are as entrenched as ever. No wonder, then, that this week she’s launching #TheyKnew, a new campaign aiming to bring legal action against officials who failed to act in the face of terrible abuse. Alongside Oliver are two survivors of grooming gang abuse, Elizabeth* and Samantha, both of whom I’ve met, a heartening reminder that some victims are managing to turn round their lives.

Unfortunately, good news is hard to come by, with Robbie Moore, the current Conservative MP for Keighley, worrying that the problem is actually worsening. “[W]hat we’ve unfortunately got here in Bradford is the local authority not willing to trigger that process of having an inquiry,” he says. “But Bradford, from the evidence I have seen, has a far bigger problem even than the likes of Rochdale.”

I know from bitter experience that where crime flourishes, so too does exploitation of women and girls. And child sexual exploitation has followed the growth of county drug lines. One policeman I know in southeast England says he constantly hears how the gangs are now dominated by pimps running girls. “I have taken statements from half a dozen girls, from age 14 to 18, in the past six months who want to bring charges against men who are, effectively, grooming gang leaders. The perpetrators are usually from immigrant groupings, and operate taxis and takeaways, but they also supply some of the drugs to the runners, and keep the girls for themselves to share around and sell to business associates.”

Resources aren’t usually made available to deal with the sexual exploitation element of these crimes, with officers encouraged to focus on drugs and weapons. One senior officer very recently told me that the victims are part of the problem and know exactly what they are doing — it’s the same old harmful narrative being trotted out again.

One recommendation from the 2022 IICSA report is that data should be collected on exploitation networks. Shockingly, it’s yet to happen. Another suggestion is the mandatory reporting of child sexual abuse at school or the GP. Both of these recommendations, if properly implemented, would make a difference. But to date, nothing has happened.

While all the victims would welcome further scrutiny of the scandal, meanwhile, most of all they want to see broad improvements to the criminal justice system. What’s in no doubt is that it’s currently unfit for purpose: neither detecting perpetrators nor keeping victims safe.

Meanwhile, our politicians seem determined to keep looking the other way. Though Cooper announced those new local inquiries at the start of the year, Jess Phillips — allegedly the minister responsible for safeguarding women and girls — is already backtracking. At the start of April, she said there would be a more “flexible approach to support both full independent local inquiries and more bespoke work, including local victims’ panels or locally led audits of the handling of historical cases”. Translation: the £5 million set aside for the inquiries was no longer being allocated. It also meant that politicians, rather than independent agents like Tom Crowther, would drive the investigations.

This announcement was met by horror from many. That includes Trevor Phillips, who described the response as “shameful” because, he said, it was so obviously politically motivated. Robbie Moore, for his part, is “completely infuriated” by the Government’s update, arguing it’s an admission that pretty much no progress has been made. Let’s not forget: these inquiries were supposed to have been launched by Easter. Trevor Philips is right. It’s shameful that Jess Phillips, a self-styled advocate for abused women and girls, appears to have suddenly lost enthusiasm for dealing with one of the biggest child sexual abuse scandals in modern British history — likely for fear of being branded a racist. What hope is there for girls being abused right now, if our politicians still refuse to even admit the problem exists?

***

John’s* daughter Evie* was 14 when she was targeted by a gang of taxi drivers. He is now helping support another 14-year-old girl who remains under the control of some of the same men. Evie reported her abusers to the police, after eight months of rape, sexual assault and degradation. “She was made to strip naked and then dance for the abusers,” John tells me. “And she says money changed hands. They would have sex with her. She was just a kid.”

Sophie*, another girl, one day turned up on John’s doorstep in the northwest of England, having heard that one of Evie’s abusers had been convicted of rape, and realising that the same gang was targeting her.

“I have told the police, repeatedly, that this gang is in operation right now, that that some of the same men that raped my daughter are now doing it to others,” John tells me. But despite going to the police in December last year, he says nothing has happened so far.

Sophie, for her part, is desperate, and has asked for help from the local domestic violence service to offer support along with a safety plan. But she is “shit scared to leave, and to report them,” John says, “because if the police don’t lift them, but they find out she’s dobbed them in, she’s dead.”

Twenty three years after Ann Cryer first spoke out about the widespread gang-related abuse of children in her constituency, little has changed — except that countless more girls have had their lives destroyed.

***

*Names have been changed.


Julie Bindel is an investigative journalist, author, and feminist campaigner. Her latest book is Feminism for Women: The Real Route to Liberation. She also writes on Substack.

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